Abbreviations ANOVA: KruskalWallis analysis of variance ATTR: Transthyretin amyloidosis AUC: Area under the curve CV: Coefficient of variance dsNNTTR: Aggregation-prone TTR species DPD: 99mTc-DPD, 3,3-diphosphono-1,2-propanodicarboxylic acid GSH: Glutathione GSSG: Glutathione disulphide GCL: -glutamylcysteine synthetase / glutamatecysteine ligase GPx: Glutathione peroxidase GSNO: S-nitrosylglutathion IDO : Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 IQR: Interquartile range IS: Internal standard KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes Kyn/Trp: Kynurenine/tryptophan LC/MS TOF: Liquid chromatographytime-of-flight mass spectrometry LOD: Limit of Detection LOQ: Limit of Quantitation MRM: Multiple Reaction Monitoring NNTTR: Non-native fold of TTR NPH: Nitrophenyl hydrazine PGA: Pyroglutamic acid p : MannWhitney U test significance score RNS: Reactive nitrogen species ROC: Receiver Operating Characteristic ROS: Reactive oxygen species S/N: Signal-to-noise ratio TCEP: Tris (2-carboxyethyl)phosphine TTR: Transthyretin References Saraiva MJ, Birken S, Costa PP, Goodman DS
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Acute paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose is the clearest clinical demonstration of glutathione's hepatic importance: paracetamol toxicity depletes hepatic GSH, causing liver damage, and N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) a GSH precursor is the established antidote
AOD-9604 works by stimulating lipolysis, the breakdown of stored fat, through beta-3 adrenergic receptors on fat cells
